2021年管理类联考考试大纲已经发布,很多考生担心大纲变动对自己的备考产生影响,在这里小编告诉大家,不要担心,英语(二)考试大纲与去年相比主要是词汇以及词缀的变动,对于考生而言总体上没有实质影响,大家按部就班的按照华是老师的上课复习进程即可。预祝大家联考金榜题名!
2021考试大纲英语词汇和词缀变化
附录1中的考研英语大纲词汇表由原来的5497个增加到了5522个,其中新增词汇81个,删减词汇46个,同时还将144个词汇根据拼写和意思整合为140个词汇。新增词汇中增加了与新冠疫情、无人机、算法等相关的词汇,并删减一些词频较低的词汇,体现了考纲的与时俱进和灵活性。具体变化如下:
1、新增词汇
字母顺序 | 新增词汇 |
a | aftermath |
aggregate | |
albeit | |
algorithm | |
align | |
archive | |
arena | |
artefact/ artifact | |
b | bearing |
bolster | |
brevity | |
c | check |
concurrent | |
configuration | |
contingent | |
convene | |
coronavirus | |
corporate | |
culminate | |
cumulative | |
d | demographic |
deplete | |
deploy | |
deter | |
directly | |
discrete | |
discretion | |
drone | |
dual |
elicit | |
e | empathy |
enquiry/ inquiry | |
epic | |
equity | |
erode | |
facet | |
gadget | |
g | icon |
i | imminent |
inflict | |
influenza/ flu | |
invoke | |
jurisdiction | |
j | lawsuit |
l | lucrative |
mandate | |
m | media |
mediate | |
mentor | |
overt | |
o | paradigm |
p | plagiarism |
propagate | |
protocol | |
proximate | |
q | quarantine |
query | |
r | refrigerator/ fridge |
resilient | |
resume/ résumé |
rhetoric | |
s | sceptical/ skeptical |
seventeen | |
seventy | |
sibling | |
sixteen | |
sixty | |
slump | |
stagnate | |
stance | |
stipulate | |
surveillance | |
t | tangible |
television/ TV | |
temporal | |
transition | |
u | usually |
v | variance |
venue | |
viable | |
volatile | |
w | warranty |
wary | |
whereby | |
worker | |
workout |
字母顺序 | 删减词汇 |
a | acrobat |
adjoin | |
amplifier | |
b | bosom |
brim | |
brittle | |
brook | |
c | caress |
chap | |
d | defendant |
disgrace | |
f | fell |
fitting | |
flu | |
fridge/ refrigerator | |
g | gallop |
gasolene/gasoline | |
h | highland |
i | inlet |
inquiry/enquiry | |
invariable | |
l | loudspeaker |
m | moss |
mutton | |
n | Negro |
o | overpass |
p | pail |
phone | |
piston | |
prick | |
q | quartz |
quench | |
r | rain |
rainbow | |
rotary | |
ruby | |
s | seaside |
sham | |
shopkeeper | |
skeptical | |
slit | |
snowstorm | |
t | tar |
telegram | |
tramp | |
u | uproar |
w | weld |
wreath | |
z | zinc |
词汇变化
字母顺序 | 2020大纲 | 2021大纲 |
a | actor | actor/ actress |
actress | ||
aesthetic/ esthetic | (a)esthetic | |
air-conditioning | airconditioning | |
aluminium/ aluminum | alumin(i) um | |
amid | amid(st) | |
analog(u) e | analug(ue) | |
analyse/ analyze | analyse/ -yze | |
anybody | anybody/ anyone | |
anyway=anyhow | anyway | |
anyhow | ||
apologise/ apologize | apologise/ -ize | |
appal/ appall | appal(l) | |
auto/ automobile | automobile/ auto | |
autumn | autumn/ fall | |
axe/ ax | ax(e) | |
b | bacterium([pl.] bacteria) | bacteria |
behaviour/ behavior | behavio(u) r | |
bible | Bible | |
bypass/ by-pass | bypass | |
café | cafe/ café | |
catalogue/ catalog | catalog(ue) | |
centigrade | centigrade/ Celsius | |
centimetre/ centimeter | centimetre/ -ter | |
centre/ center | centre/ -ter | |
chairman | chairman/ chairwoman / chairperson | |
characterise/ characterize | characterise/ -ize |
c | child([pl.] children) | child |
cigaret/ cigarette | cigaret(te) | |
civilisation/ civilization | civilisation/ -zation | |
civilise/ civilize | civilise/ -ize | |
colour/ color | colo(u) r | |
connexion/ connection | connection/ - xion | |
cosy | cosy/ -zy | |
crisis([pl.] crises) | crisis | |
criterion([pl.] criteria) | criterion | |
criticise/ criticize | criticise/ -ize | |
curriculum([pl.] curricula) | curriculum | |
d | daunt | daunting |
defence/ defense | defense/ -ce | |
dialogue/dialog | dialog(ue) | |
distill | distil(l) | |
e | emphasise/ emphasize | emphasise/ -ize |
encyclopaedia/ encyclopedia | encyclop(a)edia | |
endeavour/ endeavor | endeavo(u)r | |
enroll/ enrol | enrol(l) | |
f | favour/ favor | favo(u)r |
favourable/favorable | favo(u)rable | |
favourite/ favorite | favo(u)rite | |
fertiliser/ fertilizer | fertiliser/-zer | |
fibre/ fiber | fibre/-ber | |
flavour/ flavor | flavo(u)r | |
foot([pl.]feet) | foot | |
formula([pl.]formulae) | formula | |
fulfil/fulfill | fulfil(l) | |
g | generalise/ generalize | generalise/ -ize |
glamour/ glamor | glamo(u)r | |
goodby/ goodbye | goodbye | |
goose([pl.]geese) | goose | |
gramme/ gram | gram(me) | |
h | hamburge | hamburger/ burger |
harbour/ harbor | harbo(u)r | |
hero | hero/ heroine | |
heroine | ||
honour/ honor | hono(u)r | |
honourable/ honorable | hono(u)rable | |
host | host/ hostess | |
hostess | ||
humour/ humor | humo(u)r | |
humorous | humo(u)rous | |
i | ice-cream | icecream |
index([pl.]indexes,indices) | index | |
industrialise/ industrialize | industrialise/-ize | |
instal/ install | instal(l) | |
installment | instal(l)ment | |
Internet | Internet/internet | |
j | jewellery/ jewelery | jewel(le)ry |
judgement/ judgment | judg(e)ment | |
k | kilo/ kilogramme / kilogram | kilogram(me)/kilo |
Kilometre/ kilometer | Kilometre/ -ter | |
l | labour/ labor | labo(u)r |
licence/ license | license/-ce | |
litre/ liter | litre/ -ter | |
living-room | livingroom | |
m | madame/ madam | madam |
marvellous/ marvelous | marvel(l)ous | |
maths/ math / mathematics | mathematics/ math(s) | |
medium([pl.]media) | medium | |
Memo | memorandum/ memo | |
memorandum | ||
metre/ meter | Metre/ -ter | |
millimetre/ millimeter | millimetre/ -ter | |
minimise/ minimize | minimise/ -ize | |
mobilise/ mobilize | mobilise/-ize | |
modernisation/ modernization | modernisation/ -zation | |
mould/ mold | mo(u)ld | |
mouse([pl.]mice) | mouse | |
n | Neighbour/ neighbor | neighbo(u)r |
neighbourhood/ neighborhood | neighbo(u)rhood | |
normalisation/ normalization | normalisation/ -zation | |
nucleus([pl.]nuclei) | nucleus | |
o | odour/ odor | odo(u)r |
often | often/ oftentimes | |
Okay/ O.K. / OK | okay/ OK | |
organisation/ organization | organisation/ -zation | |
organise/ organize | organise/ -ize | |
ought | oughtto | |
skillful/ skilful | skil(l)ful | |
specialise/ specialize | specialise/ -ize | |
spokesman | spokesman/ spokeswoman / spokesperson | |
sportsman | sportsman/ sportswoman | |
staircase | staircase/ stairway | |
stairway | ||
static(al) | static | |
steward | steward/ stewardess | |
storey/ story | stor(e)y | |
summarise/ summarize | summarise/ -ize | |
sympathise/ sympathize | sympathise/ -ize | |
systematic(al) | systematic | |
t | tactic(s) | tactic |
technology | technology/ tech | |
telephone | telephone/ phone | |
theatre/ theater | theatre/ -ter | |
thesis([pl.]theses) | thesis | |
tooth([pl.]teeth) | tooth | |
trolly/ trolley | trolley | |
u | utilise/ utilize | utilise/ -ize |
v | vapour/ vapor | vapo(u)r |
w | waggon/ wagon | wag(g)on |
waiter | waiter/ waitress | |
waitress | ||
while | while/ whilst | |
whisky/ whiskey | whisk(e)y | |
y | yourself([pl.]yourselves) | yourself |
yourselves |
附录二中的常见前缀和后缀总数由原来的116个增加至140个。其中,前缀有81个,与2020年大纲
相比增加19个;后缀有59个,与2020年大纲相比增加6个。且2021年大纲对于前缀的英文释义进行了扩充解释,而对个别的后缀也进行了整合,并替换或增加了一些前后缀的部分例词。具体变化如下:
新增词缀
序号 | 具体内容 |
1 | a-:notor without;ina particular condition or way typically — atypically wake— awake |
2 | ante-:beforeor earlier;infront of date — antedate room — anteroom |
3 | cyber-:relatingto computers,theInternet,andvirtual reality |
crime— cybercrime | |
4 | down-:owerin position, amount,quality,orimportance river — downriver size— downsize |
5 | e-:electronic,on or using the Internet commerce — e-commerce |
6 | eco-:connectedwith the environment disaster — eco-disaster |
7 | hemi-:half sphere— hemisphere |
8 | hyper-:morethan usual tension— hypertension |
9 | hypo-:lessthan usual tension— hypotension |
10 | meta-:beyond,higher analysis— meta-analysis |
11 | milli-:onethousandth part of meter—millimeter |
12 | neo-:newor recent, or in a modern form classicism — neoclassicism |
13 | off-:noton or away from stage — offstage |
14 | oft-:often quoted— oft-quoted |
15 | omni-:all,completely present— omnipresent |
16 | pan-:includingor relating to all parts or members African — pan-African |
17 | para-:beyond;similarto but not official or not fully qualified normal — paranormal Medic— paramedic |
18 | retro-:backor backwards active — retroactive |
19 | up-:ator towards the higher or better part;movedor changed completely market — upmarket end— upend |
20 | -ing Surf— surfing |
21 | -let book—bookletdrop—droplet |
22 | -y Inquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy |
23 | -ed talent—talented badtemper—bad-tempered |
24 | -esque picture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque |
25 | -friendly user—user-friendly environment—environment-friendly |
2、变动词缀
序号 | 2020大纲 | 2021大纲 |
1 | aero-:concerningthe air or aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace | aero-:concerningtheairor aircraftdynamic—aerodynamic space—aerospace |
2 | anti-:against;oppositeof ; nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatter war-antiwar | anti-:opposedto ;theopposite of ; preventing poverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimax theft—antitheft |
3 | auto-:oforbyyourselfbiography—autobiography criticism-autocriticism | auto- :of or byyourself;workingby itself biography—autobiography pilot—autopilot |
4 | be-:totreat as the stated thing friend-befriend little—belittle | be-:treatas;wearingor covered with little—belittle jewel—bejewelled |
5 | bi- :two;twice;doublelingual-bilingual cycle-bicycle | bi-:two;occurringtwice or at intervals of two lateral—bilateral annual—biannual |
6 | bio-:concerningliving things chemistry-biochemistry | bio-:relatingto life or living things diversity—biodiversity |
7 | by-,bye-:lessimportantproduct—by-product way—byway | by-:lessimportantproduct—by-product |
8 | centi-:hundredthpart of a unitgrade—centigrade meter—centimeter | centi- :onehundredth ; hundredliter—centiliter grade—centigrade |
9 | co- :together;withauthor—coauthor exist—coexist | co- : together;sharinga Joborresponsibility exist—coexist |
MBA英语名师马红、查国生等老师编著的《英语高分突破》和《真题解析与模考套卷》
author—coauthor | ||||
10 | col-:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation—collocation | col-:(usedbefore l)togetherlocation—collocation | ||
11 | com-:(used before b,m,p) together,with passion—compassion | com-:(usedbeforeb,m,p) passion—compassion | together | |
12 | con- :together ,withcentric—concentric federation—confederation | con-:together federation—confederation | ||
13 | contra-:oppositediction—condiction natural—contranatural | contra-:against,oppositeflow—contraflow | ||
14 | cor-:(used before r)together, relate—correlate respond—correspond | with | cor-:(used before r)togetherrelate—correlate | |
15 | counter-:oppositeact—counteract attack—counterattack | counter-:against,opposite;inthe opposite direction;corresponding example—counter-example clockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpart | ||
16 | cross-:across;goingbetween the stated things and joiningthem country—cross-country breed—crossbreed | cross-:across;combiningor involvingdifferentthings border—cross-border cultural—cross-cultural | ||
17 | de-:showinganopposite ;toremove ;toreduce code—decode value—devalue | de-:do the oppositeof;remove; activate—deactivatefrost—defrost value—devalue | reduce | |
18 | dis-:not;theoppositeofadvantage—disadvantage agree—disagreehonest—dishonest | dis-:theoppositeof;stopor removehonesty—dishonestyconnect—disconnect | ||
19 | em-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocauseto become body—embodypower—empower | em-(:usedbeforeb,m,p)putintooronto,orprovidewith;causetobe power—empower bitter—embitter | ||
20 | en-:tocausetobecome;tomakedanger—endanger large—enlarge | en-:putinto or onto,orprovide with;causeto be danger—endanger large—enlarge | ||
21 | ex-:former(andstillliving)minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wife | ex-:former wife—ex-wife | ||
22 | extra-:outside;beyond | extra-:outsideor beyond;veryor more |
curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinary | thannormal curricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-large | |
23 | fore-:inadvance,before;inoratthefront arm—forearmwarn—forewarn | fore-:beforeor in advance;inor at the front of tell—foretell name—forename |
24 | il-:(usedbeforel)notlegal—illegal literate—illiterate | il-:(used before l)notlogical—illogical |
25 | im-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)not moral—immoral possible—impossible | im(-:usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoral—immoral |
26 | in-:not direct—indirectsensitive—insensitive | in-:not sensitive—insensitive |
27 | infra-:belowinarange;beyondred—infrared structure—infrastructure | infra-:belowsomething in a range sonic—infrasonic |
28 | inter-:between;amongchange—interchange national—international | inter- :between;involvingtwoor morestate—interstate national—international |
29 | intra-:inside,within;intocity—intracity department—intra-department | intra-:within;intoEuropean—intra-European muscular—intramuscular |
30 | ir-:(usedbeforer)notregular—irregular responsible—irresponsible | ir-:(used before r)notregular—irregular |
31 | kilo-:thousandgram—kilogram meter—kilometer | kilo-:thousand meter—kilometer |
32 | macro-:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsof economics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructure | macro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomics |
33 | mal-:badorbadlyfunction—malfunction treat—maltreat | mal-:bador badly ;notcorrect or correctly practice—malpractice function—malfunction |
34 | micro-:extremelysmall computer—microcomputer electronics—microelectronics | micro-:small,small-scale;onemillionth part of organism—microorganism second—microsecond |
35 | mid-:middle | mid-:themiddle of a particular period of |
day—middaynight—midnight | timeoraparticularplaceSeptember—mid-September west—midwest | |
36 | mono-:one;singleplane—monoplane tone—monotone | mono-:one,singlelingual—monolingual |
37 | multi-:morethanone;manypurpose—multipurpose national—multinational | multi-:morethanoneortwo,manynational—multinational purpose—multipurpose |
38 | non-:not resident—non(-)residentsense—nonsense | non-:not smoker—non-smoker |
39 | out- :outside; beyondlive—outlivedoor—outdoor | out-:bigger,further,greater,etc;outsideor beyond live—outlive door—outdoor |
40 | over-:toomuch;above;additionalhead—overhead time—overtime | over- :toomuch;above;additionalweight—overweighthead—overheadtime—overtime |
41 | poly-:manycentric—polycentric syllabic—polysyllabic | poly-:many centric—polycentric |
42 | post-:laterthan;aftergraduate—postgraduate war—postwar | post-:afterorlater thanwar—postwar |
43 | pre-:before;inadvancepay—prepay war—prewar | pre- :beforeorin advanceindustrial—pre-industrial |
44 | pro- :in favor of,supportingAmerica—pro-America abortion—pro-abortion | pro-:infavor of ,supporting;actingas a substitutefor European—pro-Europeannoun—pronoun |
45 | pseudo-:notreal;falsename—pseudonym science—pseudoscience | pseudo- :falseornot realscience—pseudoscience |
46 | re-:again;backto the former state unite—reunite use—reuse | re-:again;againinabetterordifferentway;backto a formerstate apply—reapplywrite—rewrite unite—reunite |
47 | self-:bymeans of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,orin oneself or | self-:relatingto yourself or itself evident—self-evident |
itself employed—self-employedtaught—self-taught | ||
48 | semi-:half;partlycircle—semicircle final—semifinal | semi- :half ;partialor partlycircle—semicircle conscious—semiconscious |
49 | step-:notby birth but through a parent who has remarried mother—stepmother children—stepchildren | step-:relatedas a result of one parent marrying again mother—stepmother |
50 | sub-:under,below;lessimportant;partof the stated biggerwhole divide—subdividesection—subsection | sub-:underor below;partof a bigger whole;notas good as other people orthings way—subway section—subsectionstandard—substandard |
51 | super-:more,larger,greaterthanusualmarket—supermarket natural—supernatural | super- :more,larger,greaterthan usual natural—supernatural |
52 | tele-:atoroveralongdistance;byorfortelevision communication—telecommunicationscreen—telescreen | tele-:atoroveralongdistancecommunications—telecommunications |
53 | therm(o)-:concerningheatchemistry—thermochemistry meter—thermometer | therm(o)-:relatingto heat meter—thermometer |
54 | trans-:across,onortotheothersideof;between Atlantic—transatlanticplant—transplant | trans-:across;intoanother place or state Atlantic—transatlanticplant—transplant |
55 | tri-:three;threetimesangular—triangular cycle—tricycle | tri-:three;occurringthree times or at intervals ofthree cycle—tricycle monthly—trimonthly |
56 | ultra- :beyond;very, extremelymodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasound | ultra-:extremely;aboveand beyond something in a range modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasound |
57 | un-:notcertain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunate | un-:not;reversecertain—uncertain tie—untie |
58 | under-:toolittle;below | under-:notenough;below;lessimportant |
develop—underdevelopsea—undersea | orlower in rank developed—underdevelopedwater—underwater secretary—under-secretary | |
59 | uni-:one;singleform—uniform directional—unidirectional | uni-:one directional—unidirectional |
60 | vice-:nextintherank;belowchairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president | vice-:nextinranktopresident—vice-president |
61 | -cy accurate—accuracyprivate—privacy | -acy,-cy delicate—delicacy relevant—relevancy |
62 | -ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collection observe—observation | -ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmationextinct—extinction |
-sion,-ssiondecide—decision expand—expansion | ||
63 | -dom king—kingdomfree—freedom | -dom bore—boredomking—kingdom |
64 | -ee employ—employeeinterview—interviewee | -ee employ—employeeabsent—absentee |
65 | -er,-or,-arpaint—painter beg—beggar | -er,-or,-ar NewYork—New Yorker escalate—escalator |
66 | -ery brave—braveryslave—slavery | -ery brave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery |
67 | -hood child—childhoodman—manhood | -hood child—childhoodbrother—brotherhood |
68 | -ism Marx—Marxismsocial—socialism | -ism criticize—criticismMarx—Marxism alcohol—alcoholism |
69 | -ist psychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist | -ist socialism—socialistcolumn—columnist |
70 | -ment | -ment |
华是学院英语名师马红老师给考生上课的精彩场景
move—movement retire—retirement | advertise—advertisement fulfil—fulfilment | |
71 | -ness dark—darknesshappy-happiness | -ness happy—happinesspolite—politeness |
72 | -ology climate—climatology future—futurology | -logy,-ology mineral—mineralogy climate—climatology |
73 | -ship friend—friendshipscholar—scholarship | -ship friend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship |
74 | -ure close—closure expose—exposure | -ure close—closure legislate—legislature |
75 | -en deep—deepenfast—fasten | -en deep—deepen length—lengthen |
76 | -ize,-isemodern—modernise/modernize popular—popularise/popularize | -ise,-ize drama—dramatise/-ize popular—popularise/-ize |
77 | -able, -iblesuit—suitable question—questionable | -able,-ible fashion—fashionable access—accessible |
78 | -al nature—natural structure-structural | -al accident—accidental structure—structural |
79 | -an,-arian, -iansuburb—suburban Canada—Canadian | -an ,-ian ,-ariansuburb—suburban Shakespeare—Shakespearean |
80 | -ate consider—considerate fortune—fortunate | -ate passion—passionate affection—affectionate |
81 | -ese China—ChineseJapan—Japanese | -ese Portugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese |
82 | -ful care—careful pain—painful | -ful joy—joyfulforget—forgetful |
83 | -ic,-icalatomatomic psychology—psychological | -ic,-ical economy—economic(al) specify—specific |
84 | -ish girl—girlish child—childish | -ish Ireland—Irishchild—childish |
华是学院英语名师查国生教授给考生上课的精彩场
85 | -ive create—creativesupport—supportive | -ive divide—divisivesupport—supportive |
86 | -less hope—hopelesspain—painless | -less hope—hopelesscease—ceaseless |
87 | -like child—childlikelady—ladylike | -like child—childlikeshell—shell-like |
88 | -ous,-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous | -ous,-ious mountain—mountainous prestige—prestigious |
89 | -some tire—tiresometrouble—troublesome | -some burden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome |
90 | -ward down—downwardup—upward | -ward down—downwardhome—homeward |
91 | -y guilt—guiltynoise—noisy | -y salt—saltysleep—sleepy |
92 | -wise clock—clockwiseother—otherwise | -wise clock—clockwise security—security-wise |
2021年考研英语(二)考试大纲
I. 考试性质
英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标
考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:
(一)语言知识
1. 语法知识
考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:
(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;
(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;
(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;
(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;
(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;
(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;
(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;
(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
2. 词汇
考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
(二)语言技能
1. 阅读
考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。
根据阅读材料,考生应能:
(1)理解主旨要义;
(2)理解文中的具体信息;
(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;
(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;
(5)进行一定的判断和推理;
(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
2. 写作
考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。
MBA管理类联考英语名师马红、查国生等老师等编著的《真题解析与模考套卷》
III. 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构
(一)考试形式
考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,将英译汉和写作部分的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
(二)考试内容
试题分四部分,共48题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
第一部分 英语知识运用
主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第二部分 阅读理解
主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。该部分由A、B两节组成,共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
A节(20小题)
本部分为多项选择题。共四篇文章,总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需要在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。
每篇文章设5题,共20题。每小题2分,共40分。
B节(5小题)
本部分有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式,或者两种形式的组合进行考查。
本节文章设5小题,每小题2分,共10分。
备选题型包括:
1)多项对应
本部分为一篇长度为450~550词的文章,试题内容分为左右两栏,左侧一栏为5道题目,右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。
2)小标题对应
在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。
MBA管理类联考英语名师马红、查国生等老师等编著的《高分突破》
第三部分 英译汉
考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落,并将其全部译成汉语。共15分。
第四部分 写作
该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题,25分。
A节
考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。
B节
要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲,写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。共15分。
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